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Hundreds
of thousands of pounds of fumigant products are used world wide every
year to assure stored grains and imported goods are free of devastating
insect pests. Every major port of entry has active privately operated
fumigation facilities that are mandated by USDA inspectors that issue
fumigation directives for a multitude of shipping containers carrying
everything from electronic products to furniture and produce. All
items packaged with wood products are susceptible to wood boring insects,
and produce is doubly inspected, for not only the wood pallets upon
which they are stacked, but also the commodity itself as host material
for fruit flies, beetles and related crop pests. All of this imported
material must be fumigated by professional fumigators before entry
into the United States and with the loss of methyl bromide, the list
of available replacement products is short and non-inclusive of all
uses. This has created opportunities for small and medium sized manufacturers
of specialty products to develop replacement products that can effectively
compete in the world market and offer ports of entry cost effective
and environmentally sound alternatives to methyl bromide. Pacific
Ag Research has the facilities, substrates, permits, and test species
to develop these alternative products for the manufacturer wishing
to pursue this market. In addition, we have excellent business and
personal contacts in the industry to conduct field trials at ports
of entry for scale up tests following successful bioassays and small
scale trails in the laboratory. In short, there is great potential
and need in the industry for products in the market with high levels
of efficacy and low risk potential to users. We can also assist in
familiarization with the market and the design of protocols for product
development and conduct of trials for products in either early or
later stages development.